In this post I take, make changes, my work on a public forum which addressed the issue of women priests by an evangelical point of view only, analyzing those passages in which Jesus was handed down against or in favor of the priesthood as a religious institution is well established in the first-century Palestine. This analysis is necessary because by many Christians is postulated the prohibition of women, required nothing less than Jesus, from priestly ordination! In reality, this requirement has no scriptural basis, except in those few passages from letters Pauline pseudopaoline and that, as I will try to document, do not prove anything except that Saul on the issue of gender equality was a bit too puritanical and 'back, not since the days he lived in, but compared to the Gospel itself.
steps aside extrapolated from the Letters of the "School of Paul," we consider only those related to genuine letters, which are: Letter to the Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Letter to the Philippians and Romans.
begin with an invitation to read the writings of Paul with a spirit free from critical and apologetic intent, because such statements as "the concepts of Paul all reside in the ancient Testament "means nothing less than to misunderstand the Pauline theology and Christology. Paul, writing to the Romans, says, "you are no longer subject to the law, but to grace" (Romans 6:14), and Galatians, "... the works of the law shall not be justified" (Gal. 2, 16), or "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, he having made a curse for us ..." (Gal. 3, 13).
There is only one step in the entire New Testament in which Jesus says (or an author's New Testament does say) the exclusion of women from the priesthood. It makes no sense to lean against the tradition of the Church to endorse a belief, a dogma that is based on practices that took off from the third century (and then three centuries after Jesus), since it is now accepted by all scholars and the more progressive Christians themselves that much of the tradition of the Church dates back the Gospel, and indeed in many ways incompatible with it.
Jesus would never have ordered such a precept for a number of reasons:
1. He has never created any male priesthood as opposed to the priestly class of the temple of Jerusalem, as did the Essenes of Qumran, where the temple priests were impure, then illegal. Even the stracitato group of "Twelve Apostles ", considered the model of the church hierarchy, it seems there has never been in the priestly vestment that was ascribed to the rear, the only one to mention the word Apostolos (in greek" the one that goes on, before ') as the title of "Twelve," in Luke is Luke. 6.13 and that title has no religious connotation. The apostles were the ones that preceded Jesus in the villages where he preached the good news. The fact that Jesus has entrusted only to men the message of Good News in the villages of Palestine is simply explained by a practical reason: for women at that time was dangerous to travel miles of road by itself, could be attacked at any time, also, the Jews, very traditional in terms of teaching, would never accept the preaching of a female person. Nevertheless, Jesus encouraged women to convey the good news, ears for a real change in social mores and a breach of the taboo imposed by tradition, which was first starting his faithful disciples. If his disciples after his death, have not been able to go beyond the traditional means that have implemented 100% the message of their master.
2. Jesus never set up a clergy as it has been gradually established in the first three centuries of the Christian era. When, in Mt from 6.5 to 6 states that "when you pray do not be like the hypocrites who love to pray standing in synagogues and at street corners to be noticed by men ... But thou, when you pray, go into your room and , shut the door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ... "does nothing but reveal the same passing of the priesthood as a sacred institution tied to a place of worship. For Jesus there is no need of the figure of the priest, understood as a mediator between God and the common man's prayer, the high point of communication between man and his Creator, can be direct and not mediated by 'intercession of the priest, charge of the administration of the cult. Nothing was more radical than this in his ad.
3. It follows that if Jesus never talked about women priests or, even less, of male priesthood, it is because he has never crossed my mind to create one, and that the issue of admission / exclusion of women from the priesthood is not placed at all for the Son of God The reason for this apparent "indifference" is very easy to be found in the Gospels:
"Believe me woman, now is the time when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the Father. You worship what you do not know, we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the time comes, even now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth . "(Matthew 21-24).
lapidary sentence that "The unmarried man is anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how he may please the Lord, but the married man is anxious about the things of the world, how he may please his wife (I Cor. 7.32) have provided Church to the theological argument for justifying the creation of celibacy with the fact that the unmarried have more time to devote to God
Sure, you can not expect that the thought of a jew, Paul of Tarsus from the diaspora, who lived in the century. AD, with the religious ideas a bit 'confused, and in addition in accordance with the smell of deceit the emissaries of James, is consistent in the field of gender equality to that of the Son of God, which for Catholics is the second person of the Trinity. But it remains the claim, by some, ignorant of the Gospel - the real one preached by Jesus - that the thought of Saul of Tarsus descend directly from the alleged provisions that would have given Jesus to his disciples, or even resulting from a personal revelation that Christ would be devoted to Paul, this, with all due respect to believers of the Catholic confession, it seems a nonsense that in addition to offend common sense, also offends God Unless you consider Saul of Tarsus as infallible as the former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith ...
Anyway, back to more serious things than the infallibility of the Vicar of Christ, the point is not the historical context of certain precepts Pauline called into question by some to interpret correctly some ambiguous passages of his letters. The point is taken as an article of faith all that Saul had given to the communities founded by him in the first century AD is equivalent to distort the Gospel in some of its most innovative and revolutionary, those that explicitly break not only with the Jewish tradition and, specifically, with the Law, but also with all the cultural systems steeped in misogyny and discrimination of the 'other', where "other" means all those marginalized in the ancient world: women, slaves, barbarians, lepers, mentally ill, prostitutes, etc.. E 'Paul of Tarsus who commands his followers, in one of his flights of fancy more negative "... not to have relationships with those who bear the name of his brother, was fornicator or drunkard, thief, slanderer, greedy, idolater. With people like you do not even take food together "(1 Cor. 5.11). I do not know that Jesus never avoided frequent misunderstandings, and indeed often gave scandal eating with "publicans and sinners," so as to arouse the disapproval of his closest disciples of the Pharisees legalistic aversion. Jesus replied to criticism of his opponents that "the doctor came for the sick, not the healthy" and that "the publicans and prostitutes will precede the kingdom of heaven."
At this point a question arises: is fine that Paul most likely has never met Jesus during his earthly life, but then, as the Gospel has ever received? Certainly not the one preached by Jesus! In some of his attitudes Paul still seems very attached to Pharisaic tradition rather than inspired by the good news. More than a impostor is the figure of schizophrenic : first writes that "you are all one in Christ Jesus" then preaches social isolation for the "different", and more for the "brothers" different, that is, those who belong to the community Christian! I do not think Saul follow the letter of the most important commandment given by Jesus: Love your neighbor as yourself. Yet the commandment Jesus has put into practice in all its actions until the crucifixion. When you are sandwiched between adultery and stoning him, the risk of being stoned, or when he healed the lepers that fell on the social segregation imposed by Leviticus, or when he discussed with the Samaritan woman, a woman and more heretical, and entrusted the announcement of the coming of the Messiah in his village, he certainly did the Father's will, not the will of Saul.
So I can understand the concern of Catholics to defend the reputation of Saul by the attacks of his dettratori. But I can not pretend that in the authentic letters of Saul there are inconsistencies and incompatibilities than the announcement of the Nazarene. Highlighting does not mean worse or do not contextualize the anti-Catholic propaganda.
That said, the battle continued for many women to obtain the opening of celibacy to the female sex does not see me as a participant in I am convinced, and this is supported by many passages of Scripture, that Jesus' intention was not to build on new foundations, a new priestly class in contrast to the Sadducees who referred to the temple, but on the contrary, to abolish altogether. For him, in fact, the house of the Lord was not a stone building but - and in this he was truly revolutionary - the temple was replaced with the his body, that is, with constantly putting his words into practice .
steps aside extrapolated from the Letters of the "School of Paul," we consider only those related to genuine letters, which are: Letter to the Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Letter to the Philippians and Romans.
begin with an invitation to read the writings of Paul with a spirit free from critical and apologetic intent, because such statements as "the concepts of Paul all reside in the ancient Testament "means nothing less than to misunderstand the Pauline theology and Christology. Paul, writing to the Romans, says, "you are no longer subject to the law, but to grace" (Romans 6:14), and Galatians, "... the works of the law shall not be justified" (Gal. 2, 16), or "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, he having made a curse for us ..." (Gal. 3, 13).
There is only one step in the entire New Testament in which Jesus says (or an author's New Testament does say) the exclusion of women from the priesthood. It makes no sense to lean against the tradition of the Church to endorse a belief, a dogma that is based on practices that took off from the third century (and then three centuries after Jesus), since it is now accepted by all scholars and the more progressive Christians themselves that much of the tradition of the Church dates back the Gospel, and indeed in many ways incompatible with it.
Jesus would never have ordered such a precept for a number of reasons:
1. He has never created any male priesthood as opposed to the priestly class of the temple of Jerusalem, as did the Essenes of Qumran, where the temple priests were impure, then illegal. Even the stracitato group of "Twelve Apostles ", considered the model of the church hierarchy, it seems there has never been in the priestly vestment that was ascribed to the rear, the only one to mention the word Apostolos (in greek" the one that goes on, before ') as the title of "Twelve," in Luke is Luke. 6.13 and that title has no religious connotation. The apostles were the ones that preceded Jesus in the villages where he preached the good news. The fact that Jesus has entrusted only to men the message of Good News in the villages of Palestine is simply explained by a practical reason: for women at that time was dangerous to travel miles of road by itself, could be attacked at any time, also, the Jews, very traditional in terms of teaching, would never accept the preaching of a female person. Nevertheless, Jesus encouraged women to convey the good news, ears for a real change in social mores and a breach of the taboo imposed by tradition, which was first starting his faithful disciples. If his disciples after his death, have not been able to go beyond the traditional means that have implemented 100% the message of their master.
2. Jesus never set up a clergy as it has been gradually established in the first three centuries of the Christian era. When, in Mt from 6.5 to 6 states that "when you pray do not be like the hypocrites who love to pray standing in synagogues and at street corners to be noticed by men ... But thou, when you pray, go into your room and , shut the door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ... "does nothing but reveal the same passing of the priesthood as a sacred institution tied to a place of worship. For Jesus there is no need of the figure of the priest, understood as a mediator between God and the common man's prayer, the high point of communication between man and his Creator, can be direct and not mediated by 'intercession of the priest, charge of the administration of the cult. Nothing was more radical than this in his ad.
3. It follows that if Jesus never talked about women priests or, even less, of male priesthood, it is because he has never crossed my mind to create one, and that the issue of admission / exclusion of women from the priesthood is not placed at all for the Son of God The reason for this apparent "indifference" is very easy to be found in the Gospels:
"Believe me woman, now is the time when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the Father. You worship what you do not know, we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the time comes, even now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth . "(Matthew 21-24).
lapidary sentence that "The unmarried man is anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how he may please the Lord, but the married man is anxious about the things of the world, how he may please his wife (I Cor. 7.32) have provided Church to the theological argument for justifying the creation of celibacy with the fact that the unmarried have more time to devote to God
Sure, you can not expect that the thought of a jew, Paul of Tarsus from the diaspora, who lived in the century. AD, with the religious ideas a bit 'confused, and in addition in accordance with the smell of deceit the emissaries of James, is consistent in the field of gender equality to that of the Son of God, which for Catholics is the second person of the Trinity. But it remains the claim, by some, ignorant of the Gospel - the real one preached by Jesus - that the thought of Saul of Tarsus descend directly from the alleged provisions that would have given Jesus to his disciples, or even resulting from a personal revelation that Christ would be devoted to Paul, this, with all due respect to believers of the Catholic confession, it seems a nonsense that in addition to offend common sense, also offends God Unless you consider Saul of Tarsus as infallible as the former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith ...
Anyway, back to more serious things than the infallibility of the Vicar of Christ, the point is not the historical context of certain precepts Pauline called into question by some to interpret correctly some ambiguous passages of his letters. The point is taken as an article of faith all that Saul had given to the communities founded by him in the first century AD is equivalent to distort the Gospel in some of its most innovative and revolutionary, those that explicitly break not only with the Jewish tradition and, specifically, with the Law, but also with all the cultural systems steeped in misogyny and discrimination of the 'other', where "other" means all those marginalized in the ancient world: women, slaves, barbarians, lepers, mentally ill, prostitutes, etc.. E 'Paul of Tarsus who commands his followers, in one of his flights of fancy more negative "... not to have relationships with those who bear the name of his brother, was fornicator or drunkard, thief, slanderer, greedy, idolater. With people like you do not even take food together "(1 Cor. 5.11). I do not know that Jesus never avoided frequent misunderstandings, and indeed often gave scandal eating with "publicans and sinners," so as to arouse the disapproval of his closest disciples of the Pharisees legalistic aversion. Jesus replied to criticism of his opponents that "the doctor came for the sick, not the healthy" and that "the publicans and prostitutes will precede the kingdom of heaven."
At this point a question arises: is fine that Paul most likely has never met Jesus during his earthly life, but then, as the Gospel has ever received? Certainly not the one preached by Jesus! In some of his attitudes Paul still seems very attached to Pharisaic tradition rather than inspired by the good news. More than a impostor is the figure of schizophrenic : first writes that "you are all one in Christ Jesus" then preaches social isolation for the "different", and more for the "brothers" different, that is, those who belong to the community Christian! I do not think Saul follow the letter of the most important commandment given by Jesus: Love your neighbor as yourself. Yet the commandment Jesus has put into practice in all its actions until the crucifixion. When you are sandwiched between adultery and stoning him, the risk of being stoned, or when he healed the lepers that fell on the social segregation imposed by Leviticus, or when he discussed with the Samaritan woman, a woman and more heretical, and entrusted the announcement of the coming of the Messiah in his village, he certainly did the Father's will, not the will of Saul.
So I can understand the concern of Catholics to defend the reputation of Saul by the attacks of his dettratori. But I can not pretend that in the authentic letters of Saul there are inconsistencies and incompatibilities than the announcement of the Nazarene. Highlighting does not mean worse or do not contextualize the anti-Catholic propaganda.
That said, the battle continued for many women to obtain the opening of celibacy to the female sex does not see me as a participant in I am convinced, and this is supported by many passages of Scripture, that Jesus' intention was not to build on new foundations, a new priestly class in contrast to the Sadducees who referred to the temple, but on the contrary, to abolish altogether. For him, in fact, the house of the Lord was not a stone building but - and in this he was truly revolutionary - the temple was replaced with the his body, that is, with constantly putting his words into practice .
Gnostic